The Arab Spring uprisings marked a watershed moment in regional politics, significantly impacting Islamist movements in terms of strategies, ideologies, and organizational structures.Accordingly, this paper examines whether these dramatic events strengthened or weakened the post-Islamist evolution of traditional political Islam movements, focusing
In the title compound, C10H11N2+·PF6−·C10H10N2, the H atom involved in protonation is disordered equally Horse Cooler Rugs between the cation and the neutral molecule.The dihedral angle between the phenyl and imidazole rings is 82.6 (2)°.In the crystal structure, there are head-to-tail π–π stacking interac
Aim: This study aimed to assess available assay methods for infectious bursal disease (IBD) diagnosis and seromonitoring in local birds.It also sought to know the prevalence of IBD antibodies among local chickens and guinea fowls in Kwara state, North Central Nigeria.Materials and Methods: Sera were obtained from local chickens and guinea fowls and
In this study, pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) performance of a 5-inch scale cellulose triacetate (CTA)-based hollow fiber (HF) membrane module was evaluated under a wide range of operating conditions (0.0–6.0 MPa of applied pressure, 0.5–2.0 L/min feed solution (FS) inlet flow rate, 1.0–6.0 L/min DS inlet flow rate and 0.1–